FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL THE CDC NATIONAL STD HOTLINE:
1-800-227-8922.
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What Are STD (Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
WHAT IS STD? 
Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) is serious, sometimes, painful., and can cause a lot of damage.
Some STDs infect your sexual and reproductive organs. Other (HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis) causes general body infections.
Sometimes you can have an STD with no signs or symptoms. Other times, the symptoms go away on their own. Either way, you still have the STD until you get treated.
A few STDs cannot be cured. But most STD can be cured if you get treated.
HOW IS STD SPREAD?
STD is spread during close, sexual activity and during vaginal, anal and oral sex. Some STDs (HIV and hepatitis B) are also spread by contact with infected blood.
Most STD germs need to live in warm, moist areas. That's why they infect the mouth, rectum and sex organs (vagina, vulva, penis and testes).
WHAT TO DO!
If you think you might have an STD, get checked out. Don't just hope the STD will go away. It won't!
Most county health departments have special STD clinics. Private doctors also treat STD.
If you don't know where to get help, call you local family planning clinic for information. Your case will be kept private.
You may feel embarrassed about having an STD. It may be hard for you to g to a doctor or clinic for help.
But you must get treatment for STD, even if it is a hard thing for you to do. This is the only way you will get well.
Most STDs can be treated with antibiotics. Do exactly what your doctor tell you. Be sure to use all of your medicine.
You also must bell your sexual partner(s). If they aren't treated, they can get sick. They can spread the STD. They might even give it to you again!
WHAT TO WATCH FOR
In Women
An unusual discharge or smell from your vagina.
Pain in your pelvic area -- the area between your belly bottom and sex organs.
Burning or itching around your vagina.
Bleeding from your vagina that is not your regular period.
Pain deep inside your vagina when you have sex.
In Men
A drip or discharge from your penis.
In Women and Men
Sores, bumps or blisters near your sex organs, rectum or mouth.
Burning and pain when you urinate (pee) or have a bowel movement.
Need to urinate (pee) often.
Itching around your sex organs.
A swelling or redness in you throat.
Flu-like feelings, with fever, chills and aches.
Swelling in your groin -- the area around your sex organs.
YOU CAN PROTECT YOURSELF!
Not having sex is the best way to protect yourself from STD.
Having sex with only one uninfected partner who only has sex with you is also safe.
Look closely at your partner, before your have sex, for any signs of STD -- a rash, a sore, redness or discharge. If you see anything you are worried about don't have sex!
Use a latex condom (rubber) for vaginal, anal and oral sex. Condoms will help protect you from STD much of the time. Both men and women should carry condoms if you are sexually active.
If you are allergic to latex you can use plastic (polyurethane) condoms. These come in both male and female styles.
Get checked for STD every time you have a health exam. If you have more than one sex partner, get an STD check any time you think you might be at risk, even if you don't have symptoms.
Know the signs and symptoms of STD. If you notice a symptom that worries you, get checked out!
Your partner(s) must get treated if you find out you have an STD.
Don't have sex until your treatment is complete, if you have an STD.
STD NAMES AND FACTS
Chlamydia or NGU:
What to Watch For
Chlamydia affects women and men. In men, chlamydia can cause NGU.
Symptoms show up 7-21 days after having sex.
Most women and some men have no symptoms.
Women
Discharge from the vagina.
Bleeding from the vagina between periods.
Burning or pain when you urinate (pee).
Pain in abdomen, sometimes with fever and nausea.
Men
Watery, white or yellow drip from the penis.
Burning or pain when you urinate (pee).
How Do You Get This STD?
Spread during vaginal, anal and oral sex with someone who has chlamydia.
What Happens if You Don't Get Treated?
You can give chlamydia to your sexual partner(s).
Can lead to more serious infection. Reproductive organs can be damaged.
Both men and women may no longer be able to have children.
A mother with chlamydia can give it to her baby during childbirth.
Genital Warts:
What to Watch For
Symptoms show up 1-8 months after contact with HPV, the virus that causes genital warts.
Small, bumpy warts on the sex organs and anus.
Itching or burning around the sex organs.
After warts go away, the virus stays in the body. The warts can come back.
How Do You Get This STD?
Spread during vaginal, anal and oral sex with someone who has genital warts.
What Happens if You Don't Get Treated?
You can give genital warts to your sexual partner(s).
Warts may go away on their own, remain unchanged, or grow and spread.
A mother with warts can given them to her baby during childbirth.
Gonorrhea:
What to Watch For
Symptoms show up 2-21 days after having sex.
Most women and some men have no symptoms.
Women
Thick yellow or white discharge from the vagina.
Burning or pain when you urinate (pee) or have a bowel movement.
Abnormal periods or bleeding between periods.
Cramps and pain in the lower abdomen (belly).
Men
Thick yellow or white drip from the penis
Burning or pain when you urinate (pee) or have a bowel movement.
Need to urinate (pee) more often.
How Do You Get This STD?
Spread during vaginal, anal and oral sex with someone who has gonorrhea.
What Happens if You Don't Get Treated?
You can give gonorrhea to your sexual partner(s).
Can lead to more serious infection. Reproductive organs can be damaged.
Both men and women may no longer be able to have children.
A mother with gonorrhea can give it to her baby during childbirth.
Can cause heart trouble, skin disease, arthritis and blindness.
Hepatitis B:
What to Watch For
Symptoms show up 1-9 months after contact with hepatitis B virus.
Many people have no symptoms or mild symptoms.
Flu-like feelings that don't go away.
Tiredness.
Jaundice (yellow skin).
Dark urine, light-colored bowel movements.
How Do You Get This STD?
Spread during vaginal, anal and oral sex with someone who has hepatitis B.
Spread by sharing needles to inject drugs, or for any other reason.
Spread by contact with infected blood.
What Happens if You Don't Get Treated?
You can give hepatitis B to your sexual partner(s) or someone you share a needle with.
Some people recover completely.
Some people cannot be cured. Symptoms go away, but they can still give hepatitis B to others.
Can cause permanent liver damage.
A mother with hepatitis B can give it to her baby during childbirth.
Herpes:
What to Watch For
Symptoms show up 1-30 days or longer after having sex.
Some people have no symptoms.
Flu-like feelings.
Small, painful blisters on the sex organs or mouth.
Itching or burning before the blisters appear.
Blisters last 1-3 weeks.
Blisters go away, but you still have herpes. Blisters can come back.
How Do You Get This STD?
Spread during vaginal, anal and oral sex with someone who has herpes.
What Happens if You Don't Get Treated?
You can give herpes to your sexual partner(s).
Herpes cannot be cured.
A mother with herpes can give it to her baby during childbirth.
HIV/AIDS:
What to Watch For
Symptoms show up several months to several years after contact with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.
Can be present for many years with no symptoms.
Unexplained weight loss or tiredness.
Flu-like feelings that don't go away.
Diarrhea.
White spots in mouth.
In women, yeast infections that don't go away.
How Do You Get This STD?
Spread during vaginal, anal and oral sex with someone who has HIV.
Spread by sharing needles to inject drugs, or for any other reason.
Spread by contact with infected blood or body fluids.
What Happens if You Don't Get Treated?
You can give HIV to your sexual partner(s) or someone you share a needle with.
HIV cannot be cured. Can cause illness and death.
A mother with HIV can give it to her baby in the womb, during birth or while breastfeeding.
Syphilis:
What to Watch For
1st Stage:
Symptoms show up 3-12 weeks after having sex.
A painless, reddish-brown sore or sores on the mouth, sex organs, breasts or fingers.
Sore lasts 1-5 weeks.
Sore goes away; but you still have syphilis.
2nd Stage:
Symptoms show up 1 week through 6 months after sore heals.
A rash anywhere on the body.
Flu-like feelings.
Rash and flu-like feelings go away, but you still have syphilis.
How Do You Get This STD?
Spread during vaginal, anal and oral sex with someone who has syphilis.
What Happens if You Don't Get Treated?
You can give syphilis to your sex partner(s).
A mother with syphilis can give it to her baby during pregnancy or have a miscarriage.
Can cause heart disease, brain damage, blindness and death.
Vaginitis "Trich":
What to Watch For
Some women have no symptoms.
Itching, burning or a pain in the vagina.
More discharge from the vagina than normal.
Discharge smells and/or looks different.
How Do You Get This STD?
Can be spread during vaginal, anal and oral sex. Men can carry vaginitis infections with no symptoms.
What Happens if You Don't Get Treated?
You can give vaginitis infections to your sexual partner(s).
Uncomfortable symptoms will continue.
Men can get infections in the urethra or prostate gland.
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